These illustrations are intended to show movement.** For example, if a 2 seam fastball is thrown high or low or outside or inside, it is still a 2 seam fastball. **It is important to remember that location does not matter. Below is an illustration of the four fastballs and how they move. Although this is true for the fastest type of fastball (the 4-seam fastball) other fastball types will also rely on movement to trick hitters. FastballsĪ fastball is considered to be a type of pitch that relies on its velocity to beat hitters. In the sections below we will illustrate and explain the different types of pitches that you may see at the professional level. There are three main types of pitches in Major League Baseball:Įach type has multiple pitches that fit into its category. Baseball Pitches Illustrated and Explained In the sections below, we will illustrate the common pitches used in professional baseball, then go through them one-by-one to explain how they work and why pitchers use them. This means the hitter will likely have difficulty distinguishing between the two until it’s too late. That extreme change in velocity is very difficult to deal with, especially if the pitcher has quality mechanics – meaning that the release point and arm speed for both a fastball and an off-speed pitch are virtually the same. Being able to throw a pitch 90+ mph is an asset when you then mix it with a breaking ball or off-speed pitch that is 70-80 mph. On the professional level, most all pitchers have fastballs that reach 90+ mph. This combination of velocity change and movement makes it very difficult for hitters to square up a baseball. This means a professional pitcher needs a variety of pitches (also called a ‘pitch mix’) that allow for drastic changes in velocity and variations in movement. Therefore, pitchers will use changes in velocity and movement to not only keep hitters off balance, but also keep those hitters from hitting the baseball with the barrel of the bat. When professional hitters are on balance and on target with their swings, they can drive the baseball a long ways. Correct timing allows for proper balance and on-target allows the hitter to match the strongest part of the bat (the barrel) to the ball. Splitter (also called “Split” or “Split Fastball”)Īs we discussed earlier, to square up a baseball, a batter must be both 1) on balance with his swing and 2) on target with his swing.Later, we will illustrate and explain each. In this section we will list the type of baseball pitches. What is a ‘Sinker Slider’ Pitcher in Baseball?.What’s The Easiest Pitch To Hit In Baseball?.What’s The Hardest Pitch To Hit In Baseball?.What Types of Pitches Induce Double Plays?.How a Professional Pitcher Uses Off-Speed Pitches. How a Professional Pitcher Uses Breaking Balls.How a Professional Pitcher Uses Fastballs.Baseball Pitches Illustrated and Explained.
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